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Pseudo / Fictitious Force

 

A pseudo force (also called a fictitious force or inertial force) is an apparent force that is observed only when viewing motion from a non-inertial (accelerating or rotating) reference frame. It does not arise from a physical interaction but is introduced to apply Newton's laws in an accelerating frame.

Definition

A pseudo force acts on an object when the observer is in an accelerating frame of reference. Its magnitude is

F=ma

where:

m = mass of the object

a= acceleration of the reference frame

The negative sign indicates the pseudo force acts opposite to the acceleration of the frame.


Example

Suppose you are standing in a lift that suddenly accelerates upward:

You feel heavier then your actual weight.

Similarly, if lift is moving downward, then you feel lighter .